Cysts

Vaginal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the walls of the vagina. They are usually benign and rarely cause significant symptoms or complications. However, depending on their size and location, they may lead to discomfort or pain.

Symptoms

Vaginal cysts often do not cause any noticeable symptoms and may be discovered incidentally during a routine pelvic examination. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:

• Vaginal discomfort:

  • A cyst in the vaginal wall may cause a sensation of fullness or pressure in the vaginal area.

• Pain during intercourse:

  • If a cyst is located near the opening of the vagina, it may cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

• Vaginal bleeding:

  • In some cases, a cyst may rupture or become infected, leading to vaginal

    bleeding.

Causes

The exact cause of vaginal cysts is often unknown. However, some common types of cysts and their causes include:

• Gartner's duct cysts:

  • These cysts develop from remnants of embryonic tissue and are usually small and asymptomatic.

• Bartholin's cysts:

  • These cysts form when the ducts of the Bartholin's glands, which are located on each side of the vaginal opening, become blocked.

• Inclusion cysts:

  • These cysts occur when a piece of vaginal tissue becomes trapped and forms a cyst.

Treatment

Treatment for vaginal cysts is typically only necessary if they are causing bothersome symptoms. The approach to treatment depends on the size, location, and type of cyst.

• Small, asymptomatic cysts:

  • If the cyst is small and not causing any symptoms, it may not require treatment. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider may be recommended to ensure it does not grow or become problematic.

• Painful or infected cysts:

  • If a cyst is causing discomfort or becomes infected, treatment may involve:
    a. Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help reduce pain and promote healing.
    b. Incision and drainage: In some cases, a healthcare provider may need to make a small incision in the cyst and drain the fluid.
    c. Antibiotics: If the cyst is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection.

• Surgical removal:

  • Large or recurrent cysts that do not respond to conservative measures may require surgical removal. This procedure is usually performed under anaesthesia and involves excising the cyst and repairing the vaginal wall if necessary.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for vaginal cysts.

Vaginal Cysts

BY: VAGINAL HEALTH

UPDATED: 11/10/23

Vaginal Health Problems