Contraceptive pills

Contraceptive Pills

Combination Pills

Porgestin-Only Pills

(Mini Pills)

Emergency

Contraceptive Pills (Morning-After Pills)

Progestin-only pills contain only a synthetic form of the progestin hormone. They are taken daily without a hormone-free interval.

Advantages: Suitable for those who cannot tolerate estrogen, such as those with certain medical conditions or breastfeeding mothers. They can be used by smokers and women over 35.

BY: VAGINAL HEALTH

UPDATED: 13/10/2023

Contraceptive pills, commonly known as birth control pills or simply "the pill," are a widely used form of hormonal contraception. There are several types of contraceptive pills available, each with its own formulation and dosing schedule. These pills work by delivering hormones to the body that suppress ovulation, thin the uterine lining, and thicken cervical mucus to prevent pregnancy.

Continuous-Use Pills

Combination pills contain both synthetic forms of estrogen and progestin hormones. They are available in various formulations, including:

• Monophasic Pills:

  • These pills have a consistent dose of hormones throughout the entire pill pack. They are taken for 21 or 28 days, followed by a 7-day placebo or hormone-free interval.

• Multiphasic Pills:

  • These pills have varying hormone levels to mimic the natural hormonal changes of a menstrual cycle. They are also taken in a specific sequence for 21 or 28 days.

• Extended Cycle Pills:

  • These pills are taken continuously for an extended period, typically 84 days, followed by a hormone-free interval. This reduces the frequency of periods to around four times a year.

Advantages: Effective at preventing pregnancy, can help regulate periods, reduce menstrual pain, and improve acne in some cases.

Emergency contraceptive pills are used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. They contain higher doses of hormones than regular birth control pills and are taken within a specific time frame after intercourse.

Advantages: Effective if taken promptly after unprotected sex, but not recommended for routine contraception.

Continuous-use pills are taken every day without a hormone-free interval. They can be either combination or progestin-only pills.

Advantages: Reduce the frequency of periods or eliminate them altogether, which may benefit women with heavy or painful periods.

Important Info

Consult a healthcare provider before starting any contraceptive pill to determine the most suitable option based on medical history, lifestyle, and preferences.

Consider factors such as medical conditions, medication interactions, smoking, age, and risk of blood clots.

Remember:

• Contraceptive pills do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Use condoms alongside pills for STI prevention.

• Consistency is key. Take the pill at the same time daily to ensure effectiveness.

• If side effects occur or preferences change, discuss alternative options with a healthcare provider.

Safe Sex . Contraception

It's important to have open conversations with a healthcare provider to choose the contraceptive pill that aligns with your individual needs and health considerations. They can provide personalized guidance and help you make an informed decision about birth control.