Contraceptive Patch

Contraceptive Patch

The patch is a hormonal contraceptive method that provides effective birth control via an adhesive patch that a person applies to their skin to prevent pregnancy.

BY: VAGINAL HEALTH

UPDATED: 13/10/2023

Safe Sex . Contraception

How it works:

• Hormonal Method:

  • The contraceptive patch contains two hormones, estrogen and progestin, similar to those found in combination birth control pills. These hormones work together to prevent pregnancy.

• Mechanism of Action:

  • The patch works by inhibiting ovulation (the release of eggs from the ovaries), thickening cervical mucus to make it more difficult for sperm to enter the uterus, and altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg.

How to use:

• Application:

  • The patch is a small, square adhesive patch that you apply to your skin. It can be placed on your buttocks, abdomen, upper torso (excluding breasts), or upper outer arm.

• Change Schedule:

  • You typically wear one patch at a time, and it needs to be changed once a week for three weeks in a row. After the three weeks, you have a patch-free week during which you'll experience withdrawal bleeding (similar to a period).

• Start Date:

  • You can start using the patch on the first day of your menstrual cycle, the first Sunday after your period starts, or on the day you choose. Your healthcare provider will provide guidance on the best starting option for you.

• Continual Use:

  • After your patch-free week, you begin a new cycle by applying a new patch on the same day of the week as when you started the previous cycle.

Effectiveness:

When used correctly, the contraceptive patch is highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with a typical failure rate of less than 1% per year.

Advantages:

• Convenience:

  • The patch is easy to use and requires only weekly attention, which can be more convenient compared to daily pills.

• Effectiveness:

  • It is a highly effective form of contraception when used correctly.

• Predictable Periods:

  • Many on the patch have regular, predictable withdrawal bleeding during the patch-free week.

Considerations:

• Hormonal Effects:

  • Like other hormonal contraceptives, the patch may have hormonal side effects, such as changes in mood, breast tenderness, or irregular bleeding, especially in the first few months of use.

• Prescription Required:

  • You'll need a prescription from a healthcare provider to use the contraceptive patch.

• No STI Protection:

  • The patch does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it's important to use condoms or another barrier method for STI prevention if needed.

As with any form of birth control, it's essential to discuss your options with a healthcare provider to determine if the contraceptive patch is the right choice for you. They can provide guidance on its use, potential side effects, and help you make an informed decision based on your individual health and lifestyle factors.