Contraceptive Implant

Contraceptive Implant

The Implant is a long-acting, reversible hormonal contraceptive device. It's a small, flexible rod about the size of a matchstick that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm. It releases a controlled dose of a progestin hormone called etonogestrel, which prevents pregnancy.

BY: VAGINAL HEALTH

UPDATED: 13/10/2023

Safe Sex . Contraception

How it works:

• Progestin Hormone:

  • The contraceptive implant releases a continuous, low dose of the progestin hormone into the bloodstream. This hormone primarily works by preventing ovulation (the release of eggs from the ovaries).

• Thickening Cervical Mucus:

  • It also thickens the cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to swim through the cervix and reach the egg.

• Altered Uterine Lining:

  • The implant alters the uterine lining, making it less receptive to a fertilized egg, which may prevent implantation.

Insertion and Removal

A trained healthcare provider inserts the contraceptive implant just under the skin of the upper arm. The procedure is relatively quick and usually done in a clinic setting.

The implant is effective for up to three years. After this time, it should be removed by a healthcare provider, although it can be replaced with a new implant if desired.

Effectiveness

The contraceptive implant is highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with a typical failure rate of less than 1% per year.

Advantages

• Long-Acting:

  • It provides protection against pregnancy for up to three years without requiring daily attention.

• Convenience:

  • Once inserted, there's no need to remember to take a daily pill or use contraception before sexual activity.

• Reversible:

  • Fertility typically returns soon after the implant is removed, making it suitable for those who plan to have children in the future.

Considerations

• Hormonal Side Effects:

  • Like other hormonal contraceptives, the implant may have hormonal side effects, including irregular bleeding, changes in menstrual patterns, mood swings, and breast tenderness.

• No STI Protection:

  • The implant does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For STI prevention, it's important to use condoms or another barrier method when necessary.

• Prescription Required:

  • You'll need a prescription from a healthcare provider to have the contraceptive implant inserted and removed.

• Potential for Irregular Bleeding:

  • Some experience irregular bleeding or spotting while using the implant. This side effect tends to improve over time for most users.

The contraceptive implant can be an excellent choice for those looking for long-term, highly effective contraception with minimal day-to-day management. It's important to discuss your options with a healthcare provider to determine if the contraceptive implant is the right choice for you, considering your individual health, lifestyle, and contraceptive needs.