Chlamydia

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. It can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The bacterium can infect the cervix, urethra, rectum, or throat. It can also be transmitted from a mother to her newborn during childbirth, leading to potential eye infections or pneumonia in the newborn.

Transmission

Symptoms

Complications

Testing for chlamydia typically involves a urine sample or a swab of the affected area (e.g., cervix, urethra, rectum). Testing may also include screening for other STIs, as they frequently coexist.

• Chlamydia is usually treated with antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline. It is important for both sexual partners to be treated simultaneously, even if one partner is asymptomatic, to prevent reinfection. It is also recommended to abstain from sexual activity until the treatment is completed and follow-up testing confirms clearance of the infection.

• Safe sexual practices, including consistent and correct condom use and regular STI testing can help reduce the risk of acquiring or transmitting chlamydia.

BY: VAGINAL HEALTH

UPDATED: 13/10/2023

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the most prevalent bacterial STIs worldwide. Chlamydia can infect everyone and can lead to various complications if left untreated.

If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to several complications, including:

• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):

  • For those with vaginas, untreated chlamydia can ascend into the reproductive organs, causing inflammation and scarring in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. This can result in chronic pelvic pain, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy.

• Increased risk of other infections:

  • Chlamydia can increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting other STIs, including HIV.

If you suspect you have been exposed to chlamydia or have any concerns, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and guidance on preventing the spread of the infection.

Testing & Treatment

Many individuals with chlamydia may not experience any symptoms, particularly in the early stages of infection. However, when symptoms do occur, they usually manifest within 1 to 3 weeks after exposure. Common signs and symptoms of chlamydia include:

• Abnormal vaginal discharge (often yellowish or greenish)

• Painful urination

• Lower abdominal pain

• Painful sexual intercourse

• Bleeding between periods (less common)

It is important to note that chlamydia can also infect the rectum and throat, leading to symptoms such as rectal pain, discharge, or sore throat.

Safe Sex . Sexually Transmitted Infections